〇Ancient Roman architecture/ ローマ建築:6世紀BC~4世紀AD
ローマン・コンクリート(Roman concrete)、オーダー(Classical order)、アーチ(Arch)、トンネル・ヴォールト
It used new materials, particularly Roman concrete, and newer technologies such as the arch and the dome to make buildings that were typically strong and well-engineered
〇Romanesque architecture/ ロマネスク建築:1000-1200 AD
古代ローマの影響。石造りの分厚い壁、多数の小さな窓、半円アーチ、豪華な柱頭
massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading
〇Gothic Architecture/ ゴシック建築:12世紀後半~16世紀
大きな窓とステンドグラス、尖頭アーチ(Pointed arch)、リヴ・ヴォールト式天井、飛び梁(Flying buttress)、尖塔(pinnacle)。ノートルダム大聖堂。houzz
the pointed or ogival arch. The use of the pointed arch in turn led to the development of the pointed rib vault and flying buttresses, combined with elaborate tracery and stained glass windows
Notre-Dame de Paris, Paris, 1250

